To the Members,
The Board of Directors are pleased to present the 42nd
Annual Report of Zee Entertainment Enterprises Limited (RsZEERs or Rsthe CompanyRs) along
with the audited financial statements (standalone and consolidated) for the financial year
ended March 31, 2024.
1. Financial Results
The financial performance of your Company for the financial year ended
March 31, 2024 is summarized below:
(C in Million)
Particulars |
Standalone Year
Ended |
Consolidated Year
Ended |
March 31, 2024 |
March 31, 2023 |
March 31, 2024 |
March 31,2023 |
Revenue from Operations |
80,750 |
74,219 |
86,372 |
80,879 |
Other Income |
1,123 |
2,732 |
1,293 |
797 |
Total Income |
81,873 |
76,951 |
87,665 |
81,676 |
Total Expenses |
74,430 |
66,753 |
81,074 |
73,639 |
Share of Associates / Joint
Ventures |
- |
- |
4 |
(1) |
Exceptional Items |
(3,129) |
(6,668) |
(2,784) |
(3,355) |
Profit Before Tax |
4,314 |
3,530 |
3,811 |
4,681 |
Provision for Taxation (net) |
1,299 |
1,891 |
1,819 |
2,167 |
Profit after Tax from
continuing operations |
3,015 |
1,639 |
1,992 |
2,514 |
Loss from discontinuing
operations |
- |
- |
(578) |
(2,037) |
Profit after Tax from
continuing and discontinuing operations |
3,015 |
1,639 |
1,414 |
478 |
During the year under review, there was no change in the nature of
business of the Company and there have been no material changes and commitments that
occurred after close of the financial year till the date of this report, which affect the
financial position of the Company.
2. Consolidated Financial Statement
In accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (RsActRs),
Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015 (RsListing RegulationsRs) and applicable Accounting Standards, the
consolidated audited financial statements of the Company for the financial year 2023-24
together with the AuditorsRs Report forms part of this Annual Report.
3. Dividend
Your Board has recommended payment of C 1 per equity share of the face
value of C 1 each as final dividend for the financial year ended March 31, 2024, subject
to the approval of the Members of the Company at the ensuing Annual General Meeting
(RsAGMRs). This final dividend shall be payable on the outstanding Equity Share Capital of
the Company as on Record Date i.e. Friday, November 8, 2024. The expected outflow on
account of equity dividend, based on current Paid-up Equity Share Capital of the Company,
would aggregate to C 961 million.
The dividend recommended is in accordance with the CompanyRss Dividend
Distribution Policy. The said Policy is available on the CompanyRss website at
https://assets.zee.com/wp-content/ uploads/2020/09/Dividend-Distribution-Policy.pdf.
Transfer to Reserves
The closing balance of the retained earnings of the Company for the
financial year 2023-24, after all appropriations and adjustments was C 73,598 million.
4. Business Overview
As per EY FICCI report published in March 2024, the Media &
Entertainment (M&E) sector grew at 8% in 2023. The sector is now 21% above its
pre-pandemic levels largely driven by digital and online gaming. However, television,
print and radio are still lower than their 2019 levels.
In 2023, the Linear TV industry declined by 2% led by a 7% decline in
TV advertising due to a slowdown in spending by gaming and Direct to consumer (D2C)
brands, which impacted revenues for premium properties. Linear TV advertising is also
impacted by slower FMCG Ad spending environment. This decline in TV advertising was
partially offset by an increase in subscription revenue led by the implementation of NTO
3.0 in February 2023.
In FY24, your CompanyRss operating revenue increased by 7%
year-over-year (YoY). Advertising revenues remained flat at C 40,577 million, reflecting a
soft pace of recovery in consumption demand, particularly for FMCG companies due to the
rural demand slowdown, and weak spending sentiment among new- age companies. Subscription
revenues increased by 10% YoY to C 36,660 million led by NTO 3.0 implementation and growth
in digital subscription revenue especially in ZEE5 & Music. Further, Other sales and
services was up 32% led by strong movie content performance and syndication deals.
In domestic broadcasting business, your Company continued to be amongst
IndiaRss leading TV entertainment networks and had a good year in terms of linear
viewership gains in most of its key frontline General Entertainment Channels (GEC). It
gained 30 bps in network share from 16.8% in FY23 to 17.1% in FY24 driven by increase in
viewership share in Zee Telugu, Zee Tamil, Zee Keralam and Zee Hindi movies channels
(HMC).
In the International broadcasting business, the portfolio consists of
over 40+ dedicated channels and over 70+ pass-through channels that covers 120+ countries.
The international broadcasting business has adopted a strategy of bringing Indian content
to the world. The content produced by the parent network in India is broadcasted overseas,
and your Company is one of the pioneers in the M&E industry to achieve this.
Additionally, your Company also produces local language content in select international
markets.
Turning to the digital business including ZEE5, revenue has grown at a
Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 29% since FY22 to C 9,195 million. This strong
growth is driven by focused investments in creativity and innovation, strategically
strengthening ZEE5 presence across India, offering enhanced viewing experiences, and
delivering increased value to its viewers. ZEE5 original contents are well received by its
viewers. ZEE5 has also become one of the top-rated OTT platform apps, both on iOS and
Android Play Store.
In FY24, ZEE5 Global launched ZEE5 Global Add-ons, which aggregates
multiple South Asian streaming platforms within ZEE5 itself to offer consumers an
unrivalled content offering across 15 languages and at unmatched prices. This further
cements ZEE5Rss leadership position as the No.1 South Asian streaming platform in the US
market and positions it as largest single point destination for South Asian content in the
market. ZEE5 Global closed FY24 as the No. 1 South Asian platform across all international
markets, with a decisive lead in major markets like the US, Europe, Middle East, and key
APAC markets.
FY24 was also a strong year for your companyRss movies business with
Gadar 2 joining the prestigious I 500 Cr+ gross box office collection club.
Some other key Hindi movie successes include The Kerala Story, 12th
Fail, Kisi Ki Bhai Kisi Ki Jaan, and Bas Ek Bandaa Kaafi
Hai. And in other languages Bro, King of Kotha, and
Gude Gude Cha. This strong movie performance across theatrical and syndication
contributed to the 31.5% YoY growth in other sales and services.
Zee Music Company (ZMC), your companyRss music publishing label
business is the 2nd largest music label with more than ~149 million subscribers
on YouTube in India. Having acquired an expansive catalogue of music rights across
languages, it earned the status of Rssecond-most listened toRs Indian music label in a
short period of time. Its catalogue now consists of over 14,000+ songs across over 22
languages.
5. Changes in Capital Structure
During the year under review, there is no change in the paid-up share
capital of the Company.
The Paid-up Share Capital of the Company as on March 31, 2024 stood at
C 960,519,420 comprising of 960,519,420 equity shares of C 1 each.
As on March 31, 2024, promotersRs shareholding in the Company was
3.99%.
6. Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds
Subsequent to the financial year, the Board of Directors of the Company
at its meeting held on July 16, 2024, approved the raising of funds by issuance of 5%
coupon, unsecured, unlisted, foreign currency convertible bonds up to USD 239,000,000
divided in to 10 series, maturing in 10 years (RsFCCBsRs) on a private placement basis to
Resonance Opportunities Fund, St. JohnRss Wood Fund Limited and Ebisu Global Opportunities
Fund (RsInvestorsRs) on such terms and conditions as decided between the Company and the
Investors. The proceeds of each series of FCCBs shall be drawn in multiple tranches.
Post receipt of the requisite approvals, the Company has received
remittance of USD 23,900,000 being the first tranche of all 10 series from Investors
towards subscription of FCCBs. Considering the receipt of remittance, 23,900 FCCBs of USD
1000 each were allotted to the Investors on a private placement basis on August 12, 2024.
As on date of this report, 23,900 FCCBs of USD 1000 each have been
issued and allotted by the Company to the Investors. Accordingly, the Company has
outstanding FCCBs of USD 23.90 million maturing in 10 years. At the discretion of bond
holders and subject to the requisite regulatory approval, the FCCBs can be converted into
fully paid-up equity shares of C 1 each of the Company at the conversion price of C 160.20
per equity share.
7. Credit Rating
During the year under review, no credit rating has been obtained by the
Company with respect to its securities.
8. Subsidiaries, Associates & Joint Ventures
As on March 31, 2024, your Company had 18 (eighteen) subsidiaries
comprising of 2 (two) domestic direct subsidiaries and 16 (sixteen) overseas
direct/stepdown subsidiaries and 1 (one) Joint Venture Company. Further, the Company had
no Associate Company as on March 31, 2024.
During the year under review:
Expand Fast Holdings (Singapore) Pte Limited, an overseas
step-down subsidiary company of the Company was struck off with effect from September 4,
2023;
Zee Entertainment UK Limited (formerly Zee UK Max Limited), an
overseas wholly owned step-down subsidiary company of the Company has been incorporated in
UK on September 28, 2023; and
Entire stake in Zingool Unimedia Limited (formerly known as Zee
Unimedia Limited), step-down subsidiary company of the Company (RsZULRs) was sold by Zee
Studios Limited, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company on August 17, 2023. Hence, ZUL
ceased to be a stepdown subsidiary of the Company with effect from August 17, 2023.
Subsequent to the closure of the financial year, Zee Media Kenya
Limited, an overseas wholly-owned step-down subsidiary company of the Company has been
incorporated in Kenya on June 21, 2024.
Apart from the above, there was no change in the number of
Subsidiary/Associate/Joint Venture of the Company either by way of acquisition or
divestment or otherwise during the year under review.
Your Company is in compliance with the FEMA regulations with respect to
downstream investments.
In accordance with the provisions of Regulation 16(1)(C) of the Listing
Regulations pertaining to the threshold for determining Material Subsidiary of the
Company, ATL Media Limited was a Material Subsidiary of the Company during the financial
year 2023-24. There is no Material Subsidiary of the Company during the financial year
2024-2025.
The policy for determining material subsidiaries of the Company is
available on the website of the Company at https://assets.zee.
com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Policy-on-material-subsidiary. pdf.
In compliance with Section 129 of the Act, a statement containing the
salient features of the financial statements of all subsidiaries, associate and joint
venture companies of the Company in the prescribed Form AOC-1 forms part of this Annual
Report as Annexure A.
In accordance with Section 136 of the Act, the Audited Financial
Statements including the Consolidated Financial Statements and related information of the
Company and the financial statements of each of the subsidiary companies are available on
the website of the Company at https://www.zee.com/investors/investor- financials/
9. Composite Scheme of Arrangement
The Board of Directors of the Company, at its meeting held on December
21, 2021 had considered and approved a Scheme of Arrangement under Sections 230 to 232 and
other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, amongst the Company, Bangla
Entertainment Private Limited (RsBEPLRs) and Culver Max Entertainment Private Limited
(formerly known as Sony Pictures Networks India Private Limited) (RsCMEPLRs)
(collectively, the RsPartiesRs) and their respective shareholders and creditors
(RsSchemeRs). The Parties also executed a Merger Co-operation Agreement (RsMCARs) to
record their mutual understanding and agreement in relation to the Scheme. The Scheme
received the requisite approvals/no- objections from shareholders and regulatory
authorities including Competition Commission of India (RsCCIRs), Regional Director
(Western Region), the BSE Limited (RsBSERs), National Stock Exchange of India Limited
(RsNSERs) and Official Liquidator; and was sanctioned by the HonRsble National Company Law
Tribunal, Mumbai (RsNCLTRs) vide its orders dated August 10, 2023, and August 11, 2023.
On January 22, 2024, CMEPL and BEPL, (i) issued a notice to the Company
purporting to terminate the MCA and seeking a termination fee of US$90 million on account
of alleged breaches by the Company of the terms of the MCA; (ii) initiated arbitration
against the Company before the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (RsSIACRs);
(iii) sought emergency interim reliefs from an Emergency Arbitrator appointed by the SIAC.
On January 23, 2024, the Company issued a reply to CMEPL and BEPL,
denying the contents of their letter dated January 22, 2024, and stating that the
purported termination of the MCA was wrongful and the claim for termination fee was
legally untenable. On January 24, 2024, the Company filed an application before the NCLT
seeking directions to implement the Scheme as approved by the shareholders and sanctioned
by the NCLT. On February 4, 2024, the Emergency Arbitrator appointed by SIAC, passed an
award rejecting the emergency interim reliefs sought by CMEPL and BEPL.
On April 17, 2024, the Company based on legal advice filed an
application before the NCLT seeking to withdraw its earlier
application for implementation of the Scheme. On May 23, 2024, based on
legal advice, the Company issued a notice to CMEPL and BEPL, terminating the MCA on
account of their non-compliance/ omission to fulfil their obligations and hence, their
breach of the MCA. On June 24, 2024, the NCLT allowed the application filed by the Company
to withdraw its application seeking implementation of the Scheme with liberty to the
Parties to pursue their respective remedies as and when warranted and in accordance with
law.
Meanwhile, on April 22, 2024, a three-member arbitral tribunal
(RsTribunalRs) was constituted by SIAC. On July 27, 2024, the Company filed an application
before the Tribunal seeking certain directions in relation to the arbitration proceedings.
While the disputes between the Parties were pending before the Tribunal, on August 27,
2024, pursuant to approval of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Company entered
into a Settlement Agreement with CMEPL and BEPL, inter alia, to (i) settle all disputes in
relation to, arising out of or in connection with the Transaction Documents entered into
by and amongst the Parties in respect of the Scheme, (ii) mutually terminate all such
Transaction Documents, (iii) withdraw all application(s), claim(s), and/or counterclaim(s)
before SIAC and relinquish all rights to file claim(s) and/or counterclaim(s) against each
other in relation to and arising out of the Transaction Documents, including their
termination and implementation, all claims for the US$90 million termination fee, damages,
litigation and other costs incurred etc., and (iv) release each other from any and all
claims in relation to the Transaction Documents entered into by the Parties in respect of
the Scheme. The fact of the above settlement was also disclosed by the Company to the NSE
and BSE on August 27, 2024.
On August 29, 2024, the Company filed an application before the NCLT
seeking recall of the sanction order dated August 10, 2023, and withdrawal of the Scheme.
CMEPL and BEPL also filed a similar application seeking recall of the sanction order dated
August 11, 2023, and withdrawal of the Scheme. Thereafter, on August 30, 2024, CMEPL and
BEPL sent an email to the Registrar, SIAC, intimating SIAC that the Parties have entered
into the Settlement Agreement, withdrawing their claim(s) and requesting that the Tribunal
be discharged, and the arbitration proceedings be concluded. The Company also sent an
email to the Registrar SIAC, confirming the contents of the above email sent by CMEPL and
BEPL, relinquishing all rights to file claim(s) and/or counterclaim(s), withdrawing all
pending application(s) and requesting SIAC to declare that the arbitration proceedings are
concluded in light of the settlement. The above was also intimated by the Company to the
BSE and NSE on August 30, 2024.
On August 30, 2024, CMEPL and BEPL also sent an email to the Tribunal
informing them of the settlement between the parties and requesting the Tribunal to
terminate the arbitration proceedings. The Company sent an email to the Tribunal on the
same date, confirming the settlement.
On August 30, 2024, the Company also took the following steps in terms
of the Settlement Agreement:
(i) sent an email to the CCI, attaching a letter dated August 30, 2024,
informing the CCI that the MCA has been mutually terminated by the parties and the
Company; (ii) sent a letter to the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of
India (RsMIBRs), informing the MIB that the MCA has been mutually terminated by the
parties and therefore, the Scheme cannot be made effective; (iii) filed Form INC-28 with
the Registrar of Companies, Mumbai (RsRoCRs), informing the RoC that the Parties have
mutually terminated the Transaction Documents entered into in connection with the Scheme
and therefore, the Scheme cannot be made effective; and (iv) sent an email to the
Collector
of Stamps, Enforcement I, Mumbai (RsStamp AuthorityRs) attaching a
letter dated August 30, 2024, informing them that the Scheme cannot be made effective.
Similar intimations were also made by CMEPL and BEPL to the CCI, MIB, RoC and the Stamp
Authority.
On September 5, 2024, the NCLT passed an order allowing the withdrawal
of the Scheme and recalling the order dated August 10, 2023 by which the Scheme was
sanctioned. On September 17, 2024, the Tribunal passed an order terminating the
arbitration proceedings. Separately, on October 9, 2024, the NCLT passed an order in the
application filed by CMEPL and BEPL allowing the withdrawal of the Scheme and recall of
the order dated August 11, 2023.
Additionally, the appeals filed by Axis Finance Limited, IDBI Bank
Limited, and IDBI Trusteeship Services Limited against the order dated August 10, 2023
were listed before National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (RsNCLATRs) on September 20,
2024. In view of the order passed by the NCLT on September 5, 2024, the Appellants sought
permission to withdraw their respective appeals, which was allowed by the NCLAT and the
appeals were dismissed as withdrawn by order dated September 20, 2024 passed by the NCLAT.
Separately, certain applications were filed by Phantom Studios India
Private Limited (RsPhantom StudiosRs), a shareholder of the Company, seeking directions
for implementation of the Scheme, and pending the disposal of its implementation
application, restraining CMEPL and BEPL from taking actions contrary to the sanction of
the Scheme. By order dated July 9, 2024, the HonRsble NCLT reserved the aforesaid
applications for orders.
Given that (i) the Company, CMEPL and BEPL have mutually terminated all
Transaction Documents in relation to the Scheme; (ii) the arbitration proceedings have
been terminated; and (iii) the sanction orders passed by the NCLT have been recalled and
the Scheme withdrawn from the NCLT, the aforesaid legal proceedings have no impact
whatsoever on the Company. Any pending proceedings are now infructuous in light of the
aforesaid circumstances, and nothing survives therein.
10. Corporate Social Responsibility
During the year under review, the total CSR obligation of the Company
was C 30,65,13,398 as per Section 135 of the Companies Act. The Company had contributed an
aggregate of C 30,65,13,398 towards various CSR Projects, as detailed in the Annual Report
on CSR annexed to this report. This includes C 27,75,42,592 allocated for ongoing projects
and transferred to the RsUnspent CSR Account for FY 2023-24Rs of the Company on April 25,
2024, in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the Companies (Corporate Social
Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014 (RsCSR RulesRs), as amended from time to time.
In compliance with the provisions of Section 135 of the Act and the CSR
Rules, as amended from time to time, the Annual Report on CSR activities for the financial
year ended March 31, 2024 is annexed to this Annual Report as Annexure - B. Furthermore,
the Company has adopted a Board Approved CSR policy in compliance with Section 135 of the
Act, which can be accessed at https://
assets-prod.zee.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/24154052/
ZEE-CSR-Document-without-Budget-column-22-07-24.pdf. The salient features of the CSR
Policy are provided in the Annual Report on CSR. Additionally, there were no changes in
the CSR policy during the year under review.
11. Corporate Governance and Policies
In order to maximize shareholdersRs value on a sustainable basis, your
Company has been constantly reassessing and benchmarking itself with well-established
Corporate Governance practices besides strictly complying with the requirements of Listing
Regulations, applicable provisions of the Act and applicable Secretarial Standards issued
by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (RsICSIRs).
In terms of Schedule V of the Listing Regulations, a detailed report on
Corporate Governance along with Compliance Certificate issued by M/s. Vinod Kothari &
Co., Company Secretaries (Firm Registration No. P1996WB042300), Secretarial Auditors of
the Company forms part of this Annual Report. Management Discussion and Analysis Report as
per Listing Regulations is presented in a separate section forming part of this Annual
Report.
In compliance with the requirements of the Act and the Listing
Regulations, your Board had approved various Policies including Code of Conduct for
Directors and Senior Management, Policy for Determining Material Subsidiary, Document
Preservation Policy, Policy for Determination of Materiality of Events and Information,
Fair Disclosure Policy, CSR Policy, Whistle Blower & Vigil Mechanism Policy, Policy on
Dealing with Materiality of Related Party Transaction, Nomination and Remuneration Policy,
Insider Trading Code and Dividend Distribution Policy. These policies & codes along
with the Directors Familiarization Programme and terms and conditions for appointment of
Independent Directors are available on CompanyRss website at https://www.zee.com/
corporate-governance/.
In compliance with the requirements of Section 178 of the Act, the
Nomination & Remuneration Committee of your Board had fixed various criteria for
nominating a person on the Board which inter alia includes the requirement of desired size
and composition of the Board, age limits, qualification, experience, areas of expertise
and independence of individual. The said policy is available at https://
assets-prod.zee.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/22150721/
Nomination-Remuneration-policy-2022-April.pdf and there was no change in the policy during
the year under review.
12. Directors & Key Managerial Personnel
I. Board of Directors
The Company has a balanced Board with a combination of Executive and
Non-Executive Directors. The Board currently comprises of 6 (six) Directors including 1
(one) Executive Director, and 5 (five) Independent Directors which includes one
Independent Woman Director.
During the year under review:
a. Special Resolution for re-appointment of Ms. Alicia Yi (DIN:
08734283) as an Independent Director of the Company for a second term of 3 years effective
from April 24, 2023 to April 23, 2026 did not get requisite majority of votes from
Shareholders of the Company as required under section 149 (10) of the Act read with
regulation 25 (2A) of the Listing Regulation. Consequently, Ms. Alicia Yi ceased to be an
Independent Director of the Company with effect from July 13, 2023.
b. Ms. Deepu Bansal (DIN: 09497525) was appointed as an Independent
Director of the Company for a term of 3 years effective from October 13, 2023.
c. Special Resolution for re-appointment of Mr. Vivek Mehra (DIN:
00101328) and Mr. Sasha Mirchandani (DIN: 01179921) as Independent Directors of the
Company for a second term of 3 years effective from December 24, 2023 to December 23, 2026
did not get requisite majority of votes from Shareholders of the Company as required under
section 149 (10) of the Act read with regulation 25 (2A) of the Listing Regulation.
Consequently, Mr. Vivek Mehra and Mr. Sasha Mirchandani ceased to be Independent Directors
of the Company with effect from December 24, 2023.
d. Mr. Adesh Kumar Gupta, who was a Non-Executive NonIndependent
Director of the Company, has vide letter dated October 13, 2023 communicated his inability
to continue as a director of the Company post the Annual General Meeting held on December
16, 2023 and withdrew his nomination for re-appointment as Non-Executive Non-Independent
Director of the Company. Consequently, Mr. Adesh Kumar Gupta ceased to be a Non-Executive
Non-Independent Director of the Company with effect from December 16, 2023.
e. Mr. Uttam Prakash Agarwal (DIN: 00272983), Mr. Shishir Babubhai
Desai (DIN: 01453410) and Dr. Venkata Ramana Murthy Pinisetti (DIN: 03483544) were
appointed as Independent Directors of the Company for the first term of three years i.e.
from December 17, 2023 to December 16, 2026.
Requisite intimations with respect to the changes in Directors during
the year have been made to and approved by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
Declaration of independence from Independent Directors
In terms of Section 149 of the Act and Regulation 16(1)(b) of the
Listing Regulations, Mr. R. Gopalan, Mr. Uttam Prakash Agarwal, Mr. Shishir Babubhai
Desai, Dr. Venkata Ramana Murthy Pinisetti and Ms. Deepu Bansal are Independent Directors
of the Company.
The Company has received the following declarations from all the
Independent Directors confirming that:
they meet the criteria of independence as prescribed under the
provisions of the Act, read with the Schedules and Rules issued thereunder, as well as
Regulation 16 (1) (b) of the Listing Regulations.
in terms of Rule 6(3) of the Companies (Appointment and
Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014, they have registered themselves with the
Independent DirectorRss database maintained by the Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs.
in terms of Regulation 25(8) of the Listing Regulations, they
are not aware of any circumstance or situation, which exist or may be reasonably
anticipated, that could impair or impact their ability to discharge their duties.
In terms of Regulation 25(9) of the Listing Regulations, based on the
declarations received from the Independent Directors, the Board of Directors has ensured
the veracity of the disclosures made under Regulation 25(8) of the Listing Regulations by
the Independent Directors of the Company. The Board is satisfied with the integrity,
expertise and experience including proficiency in terms of Section 150(1) of the Act and
applicable rules thereunder of all Independent Directors on the Board.
Number of meetings of the Board
During the financial year 2023-24, the Board of Directors met 17
(seventeen) times. The details of the meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company
convened and attended by the Directors during the financial year 2023-24 are given in the
Corporate Governance Report which forms part of this Annual Report.
Retirement by rotation
Mr. Punit Goenka, Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of
the Company is appointed for a period of 5 years and whose office is not liable to retire
by rotation as per the resolution/approval by shareholders in their meeting dated
September 18, 2020. Further, as per clause 93 (d) of Articles of Association
(AOA) of the Company, the Managing Director shall not while he continues to
hold that office be subject to retirement by rotation.
The Board presently comprises of 6 directors i.e. 5 Independent
Directors and 1 Managing Director. As per the provisions of section 152(6) of the Act,
Independent Directors of the Company are not liable to retire by rotation.
To comply with the provisions of section 152 (6) of the Act and given
the present composition of Board, the office of Mr. Punit Goenka, Managing Director &
Chief Executive Officer of the Company, as a director is being offered this year for
determination by retirement by rotation at the ensuing AGM. The current retirement by
rotation and re-appointment, if approved, shall not be deemed to be a break in service as
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer. Your Board recommends his re-appointment.
Requisite proposal seeking shareholdersRs approval for his re-appointment along with other
required details forms part of the AGM Notice.
II. Key Managerial Personnel
Key Managerial Personnel of the Company as on March 31, 2024 comprised
of Mr. Punit Goenka, Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Rohit Kumar
Gupta, Chief Financial Officer and Mr. Ashish Agarwal, Company Secretary.
Subsequent to the financial year, Mr. Rohit Kumar Gupta resigned as
Chief Financial Officer of the Company with effect from close of the business hours on
June 18, 2024 and the resultant vacancy was filled with the appointment of Mr. Mukund
Galgali, who has been associated with the Company for more than 17 years and spearheaded
the Commercial & Strategic Initiatives of the Company, as an acting Chief Financial
Officer - Key Managerial Personnel of the Company with effect from June 19, 2024.
Further, at the 38th Annual General Meeting held on
September 18, 2020, the Members had approved the re-appointment of Mr. Punit Goenka as
Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of the Company for a period of 5 years
with effect from January 1, 2020. The Nomination & Remuneration Committee after
considering his experience, knowledge, performance evaluation by other Independent
Directors, business acumen, expertise, and substantial contribution and time commitment,
has recommended to the Board his re-appointment for a period of five years with effect
from January 1, 2025. Based on the recommendation of the Nomination & Remuneration
Committee, the Board, at its meeting held on October 18, 2024, has approved and
recommended to the Members, the reappointment of Mr. Punit Goenka as Managing Director
& Chief Executive Officer of the Company for a period of 5 years effective from
January 1, 2025.
Accordingly, the notice of the ensuing AGM includes the proposal for
re-appointment of Mr. Punit Goenka as Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer of
the Company for a term of 5 years effective from January 1, 2025. Requisite details
relating to his reappointment form part of the notice of ensuing AGM.
13. Performance Evaluation
Pursuant to the provisions of the Act and Listing Regulations, the
evaluation of annual performance of the Directors, Board and Board Committees was carried
out for the financial year 2023-24. The details of the evaluation process are set out in
the Corporate Governance Report which forms part of this Annual Report.
Performance of non-independent directors, the Board as a whole and
Chairman of the Company was evaluated in a separate meeting of Independent Directors.
Further, at the Board meeting, followed by the meeting of the
Independent Directors, the performance of the Board, its committees and individual
directors was also discussed. Performance evaluation of Independent Directors was done by
the entire Board, excluding the Independent Director being evaluated.
14. Board Committees
In compliance with the requirements of Act and Listing Regulations,
your Board has constituted various Board Committees including Audit Committee, Risk
Management Committee, Nomination & Remuneration Committee, Stakeholders Relationship
Committee and Corporate Social Responsibility Committee. Details of the constitution of
these Committees are available on the website of the Company at
https://www.zee.com/corporate-governance/#. Details of scope, constitution, terms of
reference, number of meetings held during the year under review along with attendance of
Committee Members therein form part of the Corporate Governance Report which is annexed to
this report.
Further, there have been no instances where the Board has not accepted
any recommendation of the Audit Committee.
15. Auditors Statutory Audit
At the 40th AGM held on September 30, 2022, the Shareholders
had approved the appointment of M/s. Walker Chandiok & Co LLP, Chartered Accountants
(Firm Registration No. 001076N/N500013) as Statutory Auditors of the Company until the
conclusion of the 45th AGM at a remuneration to be determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company in addition to the out of pocket expenses as may be incurred by
them during the course of the Audit.
The Statutory Audit Report issued by M/s. Walker Chandiok & Co LLP,
Chartered Accountants, does not contain any qualification, reservation or adverse remarks
on Standalone and Consolidated Audited Financial Results of the Company for the financial
year 2023-24. The AuditorsRs Reports are enclosed with the financial statements in the
Annual Report.
Secretarial Audit
During the year under review, M/s. Vinod Kothari & Co., Company
Secretaries (Firm Registration No. P1996WB042300) were appointed as the Secretarial
Auditors to conduct the Secretarial Audit of your Company for the financial year ended
March 31, 2024. The unqualified Secretarial Audit report is annexed to this Annual Report
as Annexure - C.
Further, pursuant to the provisions of Regulation 24A read with SEBI
Circular no. CIR/CFD/CMD1/27/2019 dated February 08, 2019, the Secretarial Compliance
Report, issued by Secretarial Auditors of the Company, confirming that the Company had
complied with all applicable SEBI Regulations/circulars/guidelines during the financial
year ended March 31, 2024, was filed with the stock exchanges.
Cost Audit
In compliance with the provisions of Section 148 of the Act read with
the Companies (Cost Records and Audit) Rules, 2014, M/s. Vaibhav P Joshi & Associates,
Cost Accountant, (Firm Registration No. 101329) was appointed as Cost Auditor to conduct
the Audit of Cost Records of the Company for the FY-24 and FY-25. Requisite proposal for
ratification of remuneration payable to the Cost Auditor for these financial years by the
Members as required under Rule 14 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, forms
part of the Notice of ensuing AGM.
The Company has maintained cost accounts and records in accordance with
the provisions of Section 148(1) of the Act read with the Companies (Cost Records and
Audit) Rules, 2014.
The Cost Audit Report for the financial year 2023-24 as issued by M/s.
Vaibhav P Joshi & Associates, Cost Accountant, (Firm Registration No. 101329), does
not contain any qualification, reservation or adverse remarks.
Reporting of Frauds by Auditors
During the year under review, the Statutory Auditors, Cost Auditors and
Secretarial Auditor have not reported any instances of frauds committed in the Company by
its officers or employees to the Audit Committee under section 143(12) of the Act.
16. Human Resources & Particulars of Employees
In the fiscal year 2023-24, the Company continued its journey of
transformation, building on the successes of FY22-23. Our focus remained on reshaping the
organization for success in a fast-evolving digital world. We emphasized excellence in
culture & capability, leadership, employee experience, diversity, employer brand, and
our unwavering commitment to recognizing our employeesRs achievements through our rewards
and recognition programs.
ZEE has long been a trailblazer in the media and entertainment
industry, consistently fostering innovative leadership within its ranks. To maintain its
industry leadership and prepare for future disruptions, ZEE has initiated strategic
learning and development programs aimed at cultivating a resilient, agile, and
future-ready workforce. These efforts focus on building a robust leadership pipeline,
ensuring a continuous flow of talent capable of navigating evolving industry challenges
and steering the company towards sustained success.
At ZEE, we prioritize our employeesRs well-being and safety. WeRsve
introduced various measures, including on-site medical services, counselling and blood
donation drives. Our offices are equipped with advanced safety features. We offer
competitive insurance, supportive leave policies, and a secure work environment to ensure
care and protection for our employees.
A collaborative work environment is crucial for enhancing productivity
in an organisation, and a key element of a thriving work culture is recognizing and
appreciating employees. Through our rewards and recognition programs, we have aimed to
boost performance and engagement across all levels of the organization and reward
exceptional performance and desired behaviours.
Requisite disclosure in terms of the provisions of Section 197 of the
Act read with Rule 5 of the Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial
Personnel) Rules, 2014 in respect of remuneration of Directors, Key Managerial Personnel
and Employees of the Company is annexed to this report as Annexure - D.
17. Conservation of Energy, Technology Absorption and Foreign Exchange
Earnings and Outgo
Your Company is in the business of Broadcasting of General
Entertainment Television Channels and extensively uses world- class technology in its
Broadcast Operations. However, since this business does not involve any manufacturing
activity, most of the Information required to be provided under Section 134(3) (m) of the
Act read with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, are Nil/Not applicable. The
information, as applicable, are given hereunder:
Conservation of Energy: Your Company, being a service provider,
requires minimal energy consumption and every endeavour is made to ensure optimal use of
energy, avoid wastages and conserve energy as far as possible.
Technology Absorption: Your Company has Set in Motion a series of
initiatives to leverage its strength in Content to power multiple business processes with
the adaptation of AI and ML. These initiatives launched span areas covering Content
Production, Traffic Systems, Playouts, Archival, Retrieval and Distribution. This is
complemented by powerful technology led process and business changes which help automate
the core functions of the company further leveraging its global competitiveness, optimize
manpower wand maximize revenues.
The Company has continued major upgradations in Content Architectures
for a massively redundant, persistent and pervasive networking across media. Your
CompanyRss Global Media Interface Machine is now further empowered with flexible operating
architectures tailored to multiple delivery mechanisms, embracing targeted deliveries to
Global Digital and Social Distribution Platforms, Sports, Live Events, Linear, Digital and
OTT Platforms. Using Advanced interfaces including multiple SCTE based delivery Ad Serving
Infra and FAST and Cloud Interfaces, some of which lead the sector globally, your company
now commands a technology superiority outpacing competition.
Foreign Exchange Earnings & Outgo: During the financial year
2023-24, the Company had Foreign Exchange earnings of C 6,346 million and outgo of C 1,871
million.
18. Disclosures
i. Particulars of loans, guarantees and investments: Particulars of
loans, guarantees and investments made by the Company as required under Section 186(4) of
the Act and the Listing Regulations are contained in Note No. 50 to the Standalone
Financial Statements.
ii. Transactions with Related Parties: All contracts/
arrangements/transactions entered by the Company during the financial
year with related parties were on an armRss length basis, in the ordinary course of
business and in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Act, Listing Regulations
and Policy on dealing with and materiality of Related Party Transactions. During FY
2023-24, there were no material Related Party Transactions entered into by the Company
with Promoters, Directors, Key Managerial Personnel or other Designated Persons which may
have a potential conflict with the interest of the Company at large.
All related party transactions, specifying the nature, value, terms and
conditions of the transactions including the armRss length justification, were placed
before the Audit Committee for its approval and statement of all related party
transactions carried out was placed before the Audit Committee for its review on a
quarterly basis. During the year under review,
(i) there were no related party contracts or arrangements or
transactions entered into by the Company which were not at armRss length basis; and ii)
there were no material related party contracts or arrangements or transactions entered
into by the Company as defined under Section 188 of the Act and Regulations 23 of the
Listing Regulations and accordingly, no transactions are required to be reported in Form
AOC-2 as per Section 188 of the Act. In accordance with the approach and directives of the
Board of Directors, the transactions with related parties (other than subsidiaries) have
been reduced during the year under review.
iii. Risk Management: Your Company has well-defined
operational processes to ensure that risks are identified and the
operating management is responsible for identifying and implementing the mitigation plans
for operational and process risks. Key strategic and business risks are identified and
managed by senior management team with active participation of the Risk Management
Committee. The risks that matter and their mitigation plans are updated and reviewed
periodically by the Risk Management Committee of your Board and integrated into the
Business plan for each year. Further, subsequent to implementation of stringent policies
on content advances as per the Risk Management Committee directives which include
parameters like milestone-based advances etc., the committee also regularly monitors the
adherence of the policy to ensure the level of advances commensurate with the operations
of the Company. The details of constitution, scope and meetings of the Risk Management
Committee forms part of the Corporate Governance Report. In the opinion of the Board,
currently, there are no risks that may threaten the existence of the Company.
iv. Vigil Mechanism: The Company has a Whistle Blower Policy and has
established the necessary vigil mechanism for directors and employees, in confirmation
with Section 177(9) of the Act and Regulation 22 of Listing Regulations, to report
concerns about unethical behaviour. The details of the policy have been disclosed in the
Corporate Governance Report, which forms part of this Annual Report and is also available
on website of the company at https://assets.zee.
com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/13170747/Whistle-
Blower-n-Vigil-Mechanism-policy-updated.pdf.
v. Internal Financial Controls and their adequacy: Your Company has
adequate internal financial controls and processes for orderly and efficient conduct of
the business including safeguarding of assets, prevention and detection of frauds and
errors, ensuring accuracy and completeness of the accounting records and the timely
preparation of reliable financial information. The Audit Committee evaluates the internal
financial control system periodically and at the end of each financial year and provides
guidance for strengthening of such controls wherever necessary. During the year under
review, no fraud has been reported by the Auditors to the Audit Committee or the Board.
vi. Compliance with Secretarial Standards: Your Company has complied
with the applicable Secretarial Standards, issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries
of India, relating to Board Meetings and General Meetings.
vii. Deposits & Unclaimed Dividend/Shares: Your Company has not
accepted any public deposit as defined under Chapter V of the Act. Further, there were no
deposits which remained unpaid or unclaimed at the end of the financial year under review.
Accordingly, there has been no default in repayment of deposits or payment of interest
thereon in the financial year. The Company also confirms that there are no deposits which
are not in compliance with the requirements as specified under Chapter V of the Act.
During the year under review, in terms of the applicable provisions of
the Act read with Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (Accounting, Audit,
Transfer and Refund) Rules, 2016 as amended from time to time (RsIEPF RulesRs), unclaimed
dividend for the financial year 2015-16 aggregating to C 3 million was transferred to the
Investors Education and Protection Fund. Subsequent to the the financial year, unclaimed
dividend for the financial year 2016-17 aggregating to C 2.91 million was also transferred
to the Investors Education and Protection Fund.
Further, during the year under review, in compliance with the
requirements of IEPF Rules, your Company had transferred 51,669 Unclaimed Equity Shares of
C 1 each to the beneficiary account of IEPF Authority.
The said Unclaimed Dividend and/or Unclaimed Equity Shares can be
claimed by the Shareholders from IEPF Authority after following process prescribed in IEPF
Rules. During FY 2023-24, an aggregate of 112 Unclaimed Equity Shares of the Company were
re-transferred by the IEPF Authority to the beneficiary accounts of respective Claimants,
upon specific refund claims and completion of verification process by the Company and IEPF
Authority.
viii. Annual Return: Pursuant to the amended provisions of Section 92
of the Act and Rule 12 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014,
Annual Return in Form MGT-7 is available on website of the Company at
https://www.zee.com/corporate-governance/.
ix. Sexual Harassment: Your Company is committed to provide safe and
conducive working environment to all its employees (permanent, contractual, temporary and
trainees etc.) and has zero tolerance for sexual harassment at workplace. In line with the
requirements of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and
Redressal) Act, 2013 and rules thereunder, your Company has adopted a Policy on
prevention, prohibition and redressal of sexual harassment at workplace and has
constituted Internal Committees across various locations to redress complaints received
regarding sexual harassment.
During the year under review, no complaint was received by the Company
and hence, no complaint is pending at the end of the financial year 2023-24.
x. Regulatory Orders: No significant or material orders were passed by
the regulators or courts or tribunals which impact the going concern status and CompanyRss
operations in future.
xi. The Managing Director of the Company does not receive any
remuneration or commission from any of its subsidiaries.
xii. Pending arbitration proceedings with Star India Private Limited
(RsStarRs)
On August 26, 2022, the Company and Star entered into an Alliance
Agreement, by which Star agreed to sub-license television broadcasting rights for ICC
menRss cricket events from 2024 to 2027. On January 8, 2024, the Company terminated the
Alliance Agreement on account of StarRss repudiatory breach, following which on March 14,
2024, Star invoked arbitration against the Company, and subsequently even Star terminated
the Alliance Agreement on June 20, 2024. A three-member arbitral tribunal has been
constituted to adjudicate the dispute, and on September 16, 2024, Star has filed its
Statement of Case along with its Expert Report on damages/losses claimed by Star and
Witness Statement. The Company is required to file its Statement of Defence and
Counterclaim, along with its Expert Report and Witness Statement on December 23, 2024. The
Company has reasonable grounds to dispute StarRss claim for damages and will on merits
strongly contest all unfounded claims raised by Star.
xiii. The details of application made or any proceeding pending under
the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 during the year along with their status as at the
end of the financial year:
IndusInd Bank had filed an application for initiation of Corporate
Insolvency Resolution Process (RsCIRPRs) against the Company before the HonRsble NCLT,
claiming debt and default of C 83.08 crore. On March 29, 2023, the Company and IndusInd
bank entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to which all disputes and claims have
been settled by June 30, 2023. Consequently, the appeal was disposed vide order dated July
3, 2023.
I DBI Bank Limited (RsIDBI BankRs) had filed an application for
initiation of CIRP against the Company before the HonRsble NCLT claiming debt and default
of C 149.6 crore. The Company filed an application before the HonRsble NCLT under Section
10A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (RsIBCRs) seeking dismissal of IDBI
BankRss application. The HonRsble NCLT, vide order dated May 19, 2023, allowed the
CompanyRss application under Section 10A and dismissed IDBI BankRss application stating
that it is barred under Section 10A of the IBC, and it is not in accordance with the
intent and purport of the IBC. Challenging the said order, IDBI Bank filed an appeal
before the HonRsble NCLAT, which is pending and taken up for hearing from time to time.
As on date, there is no proceeding pending before the NCLT under the
IBC for initiating of CIRP against the Company.
xiv. The requirement to disclose the details of the difference between
the amount of the valuation done at the time of one-time settlement and the valuation done
while taking a loan from the Banks or Financial Institutions along with the reasons
thereof, is not applicable.
19. DirectorRss Responsibility Statement
Pursuant to Section 134 (5) of the Act, in relation to the annual
accounts for the financial year 2023-24, your Directors confirm that:
(a) the annual accounts of the Company have been prepared on a going
concern basis;
(b) in the preparation of the annual accounts, the applicable
accounting standards had been followed and there is no material departures;
(c) the accounting policies selected were applied consistently and the
judgments and estimates related to these annual accounts have been made on a prudent and
reasonable basis, so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Company as on March 31, 2024, and, of the profits of the Company for the financial year
ended on that date;
(d) proper and sufficient care has been taken for maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013,
to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect any fraud and other
irregularities;
(e) requisite internal financial controls to be followed by the Company
were laid down and that such internal financial controls are adequate and operating
effectively; and
(f) proper systems have been devised to ensure compliance with the
provisions of all applicable laws and that such systems are adequate and are operating
effectively.
20. Acknowledgements
Employees are vital and the most valuable assets of your Company. Your
Directors value the professionalism and commitment of all employees of the Company and
place on record their appreciation for the contribution and efforts made by all the
employees in ensuring excellent all-round performance. Your Board also thanks and
expresses its gratitude for the support and co-operation received from all the
stakeholders including viewers, producers, customers, vendors, advertising agencies,
investors, bankers and regulatory authorities.
For and on behalf of the Board
|
R Gopalan |
|
Chairman |
|
DIN: 01624555 |
Place: Mumbai |
|
Date: October 18, 2024 |
|