TO THE MEMBERS
Your Directors have pleasure in submitting their 98th Annual Report together
with the Audited Statement of Accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2024.
FINANCIAL RESULTS
The financial results of the Company (Standalone) are summarized as under:
Rs. in Lakhs
Particular |
Year ended 31.03.2024 |
Year ended 31.03.2023 |
Gross Profit/(Loss) before |
1335.55 |
354.14 |
Depreciation, Finance Cost, |
|
|
Taxation and Extra Ordinary Items |
|
|
Finance Cost |
1009.51 |
931.62 |
Profit /(Loss) before |
326.04 |
(577.48) |
Depreciation, Taxation & |
|
|
Extra Ordinary Items |
|
|
Depreciation |
160.87 |
111.30 |
Profit /(Loss) before Taxation |
165.17 |
(688.78) |
Provision for Taxation: |
|
|
- Current Tax (MAT) |
|
- |
- Deferred Tax |
39.29 |
(62.05) |
- Income Tax (excess) |
|
|
Provision of Earlier Years |
|
|
- MAT Credit Written Off of |
|
- |
Earlier Years |
|
|
Profit/ (Loss) after Tax |
125.88 |
(626.73) |
Other Comprehensive Income (net of tax) |
8.08 |
1.16 |
Total Comprehensive Income |
117.80 |
(625.57) |
STATE OF COMPANY'S AFFAIRS
Your Directors are pleased to state that:-
1. The Company had launched the Commercial Tower-1 ("CT-1") project, to
augment its retail offering the construction of which was completed during the year under
review. This project got a strong market response and the leasing of the same is
completed.
2. The Company's next project known as "RB-101, is under development in full
swing.
MATERIAL CHANGES AND COMMITMENTS AFTER THE END OF FINANCIAL YEAR 2023-24
There have been no material changes and commitments affecting the financial position of
the Company between the end of the financial year and date of the report.
TRANSFER TO RESERVES
There was no transfer made to any Reserve during the year FY 2023-24.
DIVIDEND
To conserve the resources your directors do not recommend dividend on the equity shares
of the Company for the financial year 2023-24.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
i. Industry Review, Developments and Outlook
The Company is focused on Commercial Real Estate, with particular focus on Office and
Retail Segment. This year under review continued to see increasingly strong demand for
commercial real estate in Pune.
ii. Opportunities and Threats
India's strong macroeconomic performance and financial sector stability has augured
well for the real estate sector in India and particularly in Pune. The commercial and
retail segment, saw strong demand coming from both domestic and international businesses.
Buoyed by the opportunities that the Indian real estate market presents, your company
aspires to achieve strong growth over the next coming years.
However the Company's results are subject to risks of market, volatility in interest
rates and increase in input cost, among other risks. iii. Segment Wise Performance
Your Company has only one segment i.e. Construction and Real Estate Development.
Revenue and expenses have been identified on the basis of accounting standard as
applicable and guidance note issued by Institute of Chartered Accountant of India for this
sector.
iv. Key Financial Ratios Analysis
Key Financial Ratios |
For the year ended 31/03/2024 |
For the year ended 31/03/2023 |
Increase / Decrease (in % terms) |
Reason for variances |
Current Ratio |
1.24 |
1.13 |
9% |
Increase in debtors as compared to previous year |
Debt-Equity Ratio |
12.41 |
11.39 |
9% |
Increase in debt as compared to previous year. |
Debt Service Coverage Ratio |
0.67 |
0.38 |
74% |
Increase in profit as compared to previous year losses |
Return on Equity Ratio |
0.10 |
-0.56 |
-118% |
Increase in profit as compared to previous year losses |
Inventory turnover ratio |
8.89 |
0.62 |
1334% |
Reduction in average inventory as compared to previous year |
Debtors turnover ratio |
2.55 |
1.95 |
31% |
Increase in operating revenue as compared to previous year |
Interest Coverage Ratio |
0.86 |
0.38 |
127% |
Increase in profit as compared to previous year losses |
Operating Profit Margin (%) |
0.55 |
0.18 |
195% |
Increase in operating profit during the year |
Trade payables turnover ratio |
3.02 |
3.51 |
-14% |
Decrease in purchases |
Net capital turnover ratio |
3.60 |
-2.82 |
-228% |
Increase in operating revenue as compared to previous year |
Net profit (%) |
0.06 |
-0.33 |
-118% |
Increase in profit as compared to previous year losses |
Return on Net Worth (%) |
0.10 |
-0.56 |
-118% |
Higher EBIT due to increase in operating revenue as compared to previous year |
Return on investment |
0.09 |
0.08 |
18% |
Increase in interest on investment as compared to previous year |
v. Risks and Concerns
The higher interest environment, and the uncertainty in reduction of interest rates, is
a negative for the industry, also input costs still remain elevated.
vi. Internal Control Systems and their Adequacy
The Company has a well-defined organization structure, documented policy guidelines,
predefined authority levels, and an extensive system of internal controls system. An
independent internal audit firm appointed by the Company conducts audits to ensure
adequacy of internal control systems, adherence to management policies and compliance with
the laws and regulations.
vii. Financial Performance
During the year under review Company's operational income is Rs.2,122.71 lakhs
(previous year 1,887.74 lakhs) and other income is Rs. 178.63 lakhs (previous year Rs.
90.95 lakhs). Company has generated a profit of Rs. 117.80 lakhs (previous year Loss of
Rs. 625.57 lakhs).
viii. Material development in Human Resources
Your Company firmly believes that success of a company comes from good Human Resources.
Employees are considered an important asset and key to its success. The employee's
relation continued to be satisfactory.
DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL
Mr. Shridhar Pittie (DIN No.: 00562400), Director of the Company retires by rotation in
accordance with the provisions of Section 152 of the Companies Act, 2013 (Act) at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting (AGM) and is eligible for re-appointment. He was
re-appointed as Chairman & Managing Director of the Company for a period of three
years with effect from June 30, 2023 by the Board at its meeting held on May 30, 2023.
In terms of Section 203 of the Act, the following are the Key Managerial Personnel
(KMP) of the Company:
- Mr. Shridhar Pittie- Chairman & Managing Director
- Mr. Sajjan Kumar Jhunjhunwala- Chief Financial Officer
- Mr. Akash Joshi- Company Secretary & Compliance Officer
DECLARATION FROM INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Mr. Nayankumar C. Mirani (DIN No.: 00045197), Mr. Mohan V. Tanksale (DIN No.:
02971181), Mr. Sandeep G. Gokhale and Mrs. Ranjana Kaul (DIN No.: 07122917) independent
directors of the Company had submitted declarations that each of them meet the criteria of
independence as provided in sub Section (6) of Section 149 of the Act and Regulation
16(1)(b) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure
Requirements) Regulations, 2015 ("SEBI Listing Regulations" and there has been
no change in the circumstances which may affect their status as Independent Director
during the year. In the opinion of the Board, the Independent Directors possess
appropriate balance of skills, experience and knowledge, as required. In terms of
Regulation 25(8) of SEBI Listing Regulations, independent directors have confirmed that
they are not aware of any circumstance or situation which exists or may be reasonably
anticipated that could impair or impact their ability to discharge their duties.
NUMBERS OF MEETINGS OF THE BOARD
During the year 2023-24, six board meetings were convened and held i.e on 30.05.2023,
11.08.2023, 15.09.2023, 07.11.2023, 29.11.2023 and 14.02.2024. The maximum interval
between the meetings did not exceed the period prescribed under Companies Act, 2013.
Details of attendance are attached and form part of the Annual Report.
COMMITTEE OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Committees of the Board have been constituted/ reconstituted in accordance with the
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. Currently, the Board has the following Committees:
Audit Committee, Nomination & Remuneration Committee and Stakeholder Relationship
Committee. The details pertaining to composition of meetings held during the year and the
attendance of directors in respect of the meetings of these Committees are attached and
form part of the Annual Report.
WHISTLE BLOWER POLICY / VIGIL MECHANISM
The Company has formulated and published a Whistle Blower Policy to provide a mechanism
("Vigil Mechanism") for employees including directors of the Company to report
genuine concerns. The provisions of this policy are in line with the provisions of the
Section 177 (9) of the Act. The Whistle Blower Policy (Vigil Mechanism) is uploaded on the
Company's website:- http://www.rajabahadur.com
POLICY ON DIRECTORS' APPOINTMENT AND REMUNERATION AND CRITERIA FOR INDEPENDENT
DIRECTORS
The remuneration policy for directors and senior management and the criteria for
selection of candidates for appointment as directors, independent directors, senior
management as adopted by the Board of Directors are placed on the Company's website at
(https://www.rajabahadur.com/coc.php). There has been no change in the policies since the
last fiscal year.
The Board of Directors affirm that the remuneration paid to the directors is as per the
terms laid out in the remuneration policy of the Company.
EVALUATION OF BOARD, ITS COMMITTEES AND INDIVIDUAL DIRECTORS
An annual evaluation of the Board's own performance, Board Committees and Individual
Directors was carried out pursuant to the provisions of the Act in the following manner:
Sr. No. Performance evaluation of |
Performance evaluation performed by |
Criteria |
1. Each Directors |
Individual Nomination Remuneration Committee |
and Attendance, contribution to the Board and Committee meetings like preparedness on
the issues to be discussed, meaningful and constructive contribution and guidance
provided, key performance aspects in case of executive directors etc. |
2. Independent Directors |
Entire Board Directors excluding |
of Attendance, contribution to the Board and Committee meetings like the preparedness
on the issues to be |
3. Board, and Committees |
being evaluated its All Directors |
Director who is discussed, meaningful and constructive contribution, and guidance
provided etc. Board composition and structure, effectiveness of Board processes,
Evaluation of risk, look into governance and compliance, review grievance of investor,
check availability of sufficient funds, information and functioning, fulfilment of key
responsibilities, performance of specific duties and obligations, timely flow of
information, contribution to the discussion, etc. The assessment of committees based on
the terms of reference of the committees and effectiveness of the meetings. |
RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY
The Board of Directors of the Company has framed a risk management policy and is
responsible for reviewing the risk management plan and ensuring its effectiveness. The
audit committee has additional oversight in the area of financial risks and controls.
Major risks identified by the businesses and functions are systematically addressed
through mitigating actions on a continuing basis. More details on risk management are
covered in the Management Discussion and Analysis, forming a part of the Annual Report.
DIRECTORS RESPONSIBILTY STATEMENT
To the best of their knowledge and belief and according to the information and
explanation obtained, your Directors make the following statements in terms of Section
134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013:
i. that in the preparation of the annual accounts for year ended 31st March,
2024, the applicable accounting standards have been followed along with proper explanation
relating to material departures, if any;
ii. that such accounting policies have been selected and applied them consistently and
made judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent so as to give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year on 31st March,
2024 and of the profit of the Company for the year ended on that date;
iii. that proper and sufficient care have been taken for the maintenance of adequate
accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 for
safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting fraud and other
irregularities;
iv. that the annual accounts have been prepared on a going concern' basis;
v. that proper internal financial controls were in place and that such internal
financial controls are adequate and were operating effectively; vi. that systems to ensure
compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws were in place and that such systems
were adequate and operating effectively.
INTERNAL FINANCIAL CONTROLS
The Company has in place adequate system of internal financial controls over financial
reporting as required under the Act. Internal control systems comprising of policies and
procedures are designed to ensure sound management of your Company's operations,
safekeeping of its assets, optimal utilization of resources, reliability of its financial
information and compliance. The Audit Committee of the Board reviews the internal control
systems with the Management, Internal Auditors and Statutory Auditors.
DETAILS OF SUBSIDIARIES/ JOINT VENTURES/ ASSOCIATES
Raja Bahadurs Realty Limited is wholly owned subsidiary of the Company is engaged in
the business of real estate and property development activities. The salient features of
the financial summary statement in Form AOC 1 is enclosed as "Annexure
D."
The Company does not have any Joint Ventures / Associates.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the
provisions of the Section 129 of the Act, read with the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014,
applicable Indian Accounting Standards (IND-AS) and the provisions of the Listing
Regulations and forms part of the Annual Report.
DEPOSITS
During the year, the Company has not accepted any public deposits in terms of Section
73 of the Act.
ANNUAL RETURN
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 134(3)(a) and Section 92 of the Act read with
Rule 12 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 Annual Return of the
Company as at 31st March, 2024 is uploaded on the website of the Company at Web
link: https://www.rajabahadur.com/coc.php.
STATUTORY AUDITORS AND AUDITORS REPORT
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 139 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, M/s. Jain P.C. & Associates, Chartered
Accountants (FRN No. 126313W) were appointed as Statutory Auditors of the Company for
second term for a period of five years at the 96th AGM held on 08.08.2022 to
hold office till the conclusion of the AGM to be held in the year 2027.
M/s. Jain P.C. & Associates, Statutory Auditors have confirmed that they are not
disqualified to act as Auditors and are eligible to hold office as Statutory Auditors of
your Company and they would continue to hold the office of Statutory Auditors for the
financial year 2023-24.
During the year under review, the statutory Auditors had not reported any matter under
Section 143 (12) of the Act, therefore no detail is required to be disclosed under Section
134 (3)(f) of the Act.
There were no qualification/ adverse remark/ observation of the statutory Auditors
relating to financial statement and they have given unmodified opinion report.
SECRETARIAL AUDIT REPORT
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 204 and other applicable provisions of the
Companies Act, 2013, Parikh & Associates, Practicing Company Secretaries Secretarial
Auditors have issued the Secretarial Auditors' Report and their report is attached hereto
as "Annexure-A".
SECRETARIAL STANDARDS
The Company has devised proper systems to ensure compliance with the provisions of all
applicable secretarial standards issued by the Institute of Company Secretaries of India
and that such systems are adequate and operating effectively.
COST AUDITORS
The provisions of section 148 are not applicable to the Company and accordingly the
maintenance of cost records as specified by the Central Government under subsection (1) of
section 148 of the Companies Act, 2013, is not required.
PARTICULARS OF REMUNERATION TO EMPLOYEES
Disclosures with respect to the remuneration of Directors, KMPs and employees as
required under Section 197(12) of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 5(1) of the
Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 are given in "Annexure-B"
to this Report.
Details of employees remuneration as required under provisions of Section 197(12) of
the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 5(2) & 5(3) of Companies (Appointment and
Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules, 2014 are available on your Company's website
at (https://www.rajabahadur.com/Dis.php).
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Board has framed a policy for related party transactions. Particulars of
transactions with related parties pursuant to Section 134(3)(h) of the Act read with rule
8(2) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 are given in Form AOC-2 and the same forms
part of this report as "Annexure-C".
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
The provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read
with Companies (Corporate Social Responsibility Policy) Rules, 2014 are not applicable to
your Company.
DISCLOSURE UNDER THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT OF WOMEN AT WORKPLACE PREVENTION, PROHIBITION
AND REDRESSAL) ACT, 2013
The company has in place an Anti-Sexual Harassment Policy in line with the requirements
of The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal)
Act, 2013 and rules made thereunder. All employees (permanent, contractual, temporary,
trainees) are covered under this policy.
The Company has complied with provisions relating to the constitution of Internal
Complaints Committee under the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention,
Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 and has not received any complaint of sexual
harassment during the financial year 2023-24.
LISTING FEES
The Company has paid the listing fees to BSE Limited for the year 2024-2025.
INSIDER TRADING REGULATIONS AND CODE OF DISCLOSURE
The Board of Directors has adopted the Code of Practices and Procedures for Fair
Disclosure of Unpublished Price Sensitive Information and Code of Internal Procedures and
Conduct for Regulating, Monitoring and reporting of Trading by Insiders in accordance with
the requirements of the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulation, 2015 and is
available on our website (www.rajabahadur.com)
PARTICULARS OF LOANS, GUARANTEES AND INVESTMENTS
The Company has not given any loans or guarantees or made investments in contravention
of the provisions of the Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013. The details of the loans
and guarantees given and investments made by the Company are provided in the notes to the
financial statements.
CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, TECHNOLOGY ABSORPTION, FOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS AND OUTGO
In view of nature of business of the Company, particulars regarding conservation of
energy and technology absorption are not given. However, the Company has taken various
measures to conserve energy at all levels.
There was no foreign exchange earnings and outgo during the year under report.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT
As per SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015
Corporate Governance is not applicable to the Company.
SIGNIFICANT AND MATERIAL ORDERS PASSED BY THE REGULATORS OR COURTS
No significant or material orders were passed by any regulator or court that would
impact the going concern status of the Company and its future operations.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The Board of Directors are thankful to its Bankers and Institutions for the support and
financial assistance from time to time.
Your Directors are pleased to place on record their sincere appreciation to all the
employees of the Company whose untiring efforts have made achieving its goal possible.
Your Directors wish to thank the Central and State Governments, customers, suppliers,
business associates, shareholders for their continued support and for the faith reposed in
your Company.
For and on behalf of the Board |
Shridhar Pittie |
DIN : 00562400 |
Chairman & Managing Director |
Place :- Mumbai |
Date :- May 28, 2024 |