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Va Tech Wabag Ltd

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BSE Code : 533269 | NSE Symbol : WABAG | ISIN : INE956G01038 | Industry : Infrastructure Developers & Operators |


Chairman's Speech

Communique

WABAG, through its responsible and sustainable practices, remains a front-runner in the mission to ensure global water security and a greener, water-positive world, in line with India's G20 Presidency theme of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam - One Earth, One Family, One Future', signifying environmentally sustainable and responsible choices towards a cleaner, greener, and bluer future.

Dear Shareholders and Stakeholders,

It is with great pleasure that we present to you our annual report for the FY 2022-23, another milestone year in our long legacy.

Over the past year, we have navigated through a dynamic and ever-evolving business landscape,marked by global economic shifts, technological advancements, and changing customer preferences. Despite these challenges, I am proud to announce that your Company has achieved significant milestones and maintained its position as a global leader in the water treatment sector. Our unwavering commitment to excellence, innovation, sustainability and customer satisfaction has been the cornerstones of our success. Through the collective efforts of our dedicated human capital, our value chain partners, bankers and all other stakeholders,we have successfully progressed on our strategic initiatives and delivered exceptional results.

The Global Environment

Globally, climate change and sustainability have become prime priorities, leading to countries and industries taking actions to reduce carbon footprint, build water security, and protect bio-diversity to promote a sustainable future for the Planet. From the water point of view, a global water security assessment led by the United Nations' water experts found that the majority of the world's population currently live in water-insecure countries. This is a cause for major concern because water security is fundamental to development. The global assessment released during the UN 2023 Water Conference provides an analysis of the state of water security affecting 7.8 Billion people across 186 countries midway through the Water Action Decade (2018-2028) and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The report provides some very alarming statistics, arguing that the world is far from achieving ‘clean water and sanitation for all' known as Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6.

The Water Treatment Sector Outlook

Water is essential to life and growth. Rivers have been the bedrocks of civilisational development. With the growing industrialisation and speedy urbanisation, there has been an increasing need for Water availability, both for economic progress and consumption. However, centuries of water withdrawal, coupled with population growth has depleted quantity and quality of surface and ground water, making it imperative that, Water is too precious a resource, to be used only once. Water treatment has assumed increased importance with its need growing every day considering the state-of-affairs regarding water availability. The water treatment industry is vital for public health, environmental sustainability, and economic development. However, the industry faces several challenges:

Aging Infrastructure: Many water treatment facilities worldwide are aging and require upgrades or replacements to ensure efficient and reliable operation.

Population Growth and Urbanisation: Increasing population and urbanisation create higher demand for clean and safe water, putting pressure on existing water resources and treatment infrastructure.

Emerging Contaminants: The industry must adapt to address emerging contaminants, such as pharmaceuticals, micro plastics, and chemical pollutants, which pose new challenges for treatment processes.

Climate Change: Changing weather patterns, including droughts and floods, affect water availability and quality, necessitating adaptive strategies and resilient infrastructure.

Energy Consumption and Sustainability: Some water treatment processes are energy-intensive, and the industry is striving to reduce energy consumption and explore sustainable alternatives to minimise environmental impact.

Affordability and Access: Ensuring access to clean water for all populations, including marginalised communities, remains a global challenge. Balancing affordability with maintaining high treatment standards is a critical consideration.

Overall, the water treatment industry plays a vital role in maintaining the availability and quality of clean water resources. Continued innovation, investment in infrastructure, and collaboration among stakeholders are essential to address the challenges and ensure sustainable water management for the future.

Focus and Outlook of a Transforming Global Water Sector

Below is an illustrative list of a few key water schemes and policies changing the face of the global water sector.

India

Water Making an Impact: The Indian Government's initiatives in the water sector, including ‘Namami Gange', ‘Jal Jeevan Mission', ‘Swachh Bharat', ‘AMRUT', present a fertile landscape of opportunities for WABAG to thrive and make a lasting impact.

Recycle and Reuse: In India, ‘Recycle and Reuse' has been a focus at state as well as national level. Five states in India – Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Haryana and Gujarat – have come up with a state-level reuse policy, aiming at 70% reuse of treated wastewater by 2030 and ultimately at 100% reuse. A national level policy for safe reuse of treated water is also under consideration, which sets out the guidelines for the adoption and implementation of recycle and reuse. The ‘Namami Gange' released National Framework on Safe Reuse of Treated Water in November 2022.

The Government of India mandated all thermal power plants to use the treated sewage water from sewage treatment plants (STPs), situated within 50 kms radius for non-potable purposes.

Desalination: The Central Government and NITI Aayog are drawing up a road map for setting up commercially viable desalination plants across the country's coastline in line with its target of supplying clean piped water to every household.

Middle East and Africa

Government of Saudi Arabia allocated USD 28 Billion to support new waste water projects. In view of Vision 2030, wastewater reuse is seeing significant interest in Saudi Arabia, with a target of recycling 35% of the country's used water by 2030.

Egypt's strategy for setting up large-scale desalination plants in conjunction with renewable energy. 21 projects are planned for 3,300 MLD with USD 3 Billion investment. Urban, Rural & Climate resilience programmes in Africa are set to drive opportunities and funding for the sector through multi-lateral and bi-lateral funding agencies.

Europe

The EU is planning to overhaul contaminant and nutrient removal standards in Europe in a revision to the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive (UWWTD), with over USD 4 Billion a year of Capex & Opex by 2040.

WABAG's Role in Ensuring Global Water Security and the Year in Review Marching towards a Century of Water Leadership

I'm extremely elated to also share with you all that our beloved brand ‘WABAG' is reaching its 100th anniversary in 2024. It is with great pride and gratitude that I address you on this historic milestone, reflecting on a century of achievements, resilience, and unwavering commitment to excellence.

From humble beginnings to a global presence, our brand has journeyed through decades of challenges and successes, leaving an indelible mark on the societies and industries we serve and the lives we touch. Our enduring success is a testament to the vision and values upon which this company is built — sustainable solutions, for a better life. Through economic downturns, technological revolutions, and societal transformations, we have remained steadfast in our dedication to delivering the quality services that inspire trust and loyalty.

Our brand is synonymous with reliability, technology and cutting-edge solutions. We have embraced innovation, constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible to stay ahead of the curve. Through breakthrough technologies, constant research, and a passionate team of experts, we have consistently set new standards in water treatment.

But, our success would not have been possible without the support and trust of our customers and value chain partners who have driven us to strive for excellence and continuously improve. As we embark on the next century, we do so with a renewed sense of purpose and excitement. We are committed to building upon our legacy, leveraging our expertise to tackle emerging challenges, and embracing opportunities that lie ahead. Our focus remains on delivering exceptional value, driving innovation, and making a positive impact on the world around us.

This milestone is also an opportunity to reflect on our responsibility as a corporate citizen. As a brand that has thrived for a century, we are aware of the importance of sustainability and social responsibility. We will continue to prioritise environmental stewardship, ethical practices, and community engagement to create a brighter future for generations to come.

The Year in Review

This year has been a landmark in the history of WABAG, highlighting a momentous milestone that fortified our strength and resilience as a company. We are extremely proud that WABAG has been ranked 3rd globally, by Global Water Intelligence (GWI), London, for ensuring safe and clean drinking water and sanitation for 88.8 Million people across the globe, validating our organisational commitment to the United Nations SDG-6, which aims to ensure clean water and sanitation for all by 2030.

We are extremely elated that WABAG has ascended to global acclaim, securing a prestigious 6th position among global desalination players in the illustrious annual survey conducted by GWI for FY 2021-22. This achievement cements our position as consistently being one among the top 10 global desalination players in the fiercely competitive and technologically advanced industry, bestowing global recognition and further igniting our passion for protecting the environment.

As we embark upon this annual report, I invite you to witness first-hand the culmination of our collective efforts and the transformative impact we continue to create as we protect the environment and power the economy.

Another Successful Year of Profitable Growth and Positive Cash

I am delighted to announce WABAG's remarkable performance for FY 2022-23. Despite economic challenges, we achieved a historic milestone by securing the highest-ever order book of over INR 132 Billion, providing us a robust and reliable revenue visibility for the next few years.

Also, a vibrant order pipeline provides a strong outlook for the years to come to continue delivering Profitable Growth. We continued our Profitable Growth journey delivering a consolidated total income of INR 30 Billion with a consolidated EBITDA of INR 3.5 Billion, up year-on-year by ~43% and delivered another year of positive operational cash flow generation of INR 850 Million on consolidated basis, and free cash flow of INR 861 Million.The Group continued its turnaround from net debt to net cash of INR 1,007 Million, achieving net cash positive position for the third consecutive year.

Our Debt Management focus also ensured a significant reduction in gross debt year-on-year from INR 4.3 Billion to INR 2.1 Billion. Net working capital remained in control at 78 days. Your Company also received a Credit Rating

Upgrade to A1+ during this financial year, re-affirming strong business fundamentals and a positive growth outlook.

Operational

I am thrilled to share that we achieved our highest-ever order book to date, valued over INR 13,200 Crore. Aligned with our strategic vision, we actively pursue projects funded by Central / Federal Government schemes and multi-lateral agencies. I am delighted to inform you that we are expanding our services to new locations and securing orders from both our strategic markets and core sectors. Notably, our most substantial orders, such as DBO order to build South East Asia's largest Sea Water Desalination Plant for CMWSSB at Chennai funded by JICA and DBO order for Reconstruction, Expansion and Operation of Pagla STP at Dhaka, Bangladesh for Dhaka WASA funded by World Bank & AIIB,exemplify the global collaboration and growth we are experiencing. The robust quality of orders is a testimony to the trust that our clients, globally, have placed in us to deliver technologically advanced, large, and complex projects.

Clean and Green

Green solutions in the water sector encompass environmentally friendly and sustainable practices that focus on preserving and safeguarding water resources and environment. WABAG leads the way in transforming the sector towards a more environmentally conscious future by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and total resource recovery through our innovative and sustainable solutions.

We promote the efficient utilisation of recycled water, harness green energy to power our plants, extract NPK-rich fertilisers from sludge, and thereby actively contribute to the circular economy.

Looking and Leaping ahead Our Business Strategy for the Future - (Wriddhi)

Wriddhi denotes and focusses towards Profitable Growth, Success & advancement, Global Market Leadership, Free Cash Generation, Quantum Leap, Improved Valuation. The following are the corner stones of ‘Strategy - Wriddhi': Implementing an Efficient Global Delivery Model:

Breaking entity delivery structures and developing global competence-based delivery structures which can cater to a multitude of projects across the globe;

Brings efficiencies and economies of scale along with specialisation and focus on delivery on time, cost and quality which is the heart of the project organisation. Remaining focussed on Engineering Procurement, International and Industrial Sectors: Initiating advanced technology jobs with better margins, reduced construction scope resulting in better cash-flows and guarantee limit utilisation; Internationalfocustohavegeo-diversification.

Building Highly Capable Go-to-Market Teams with an Array of Partnerships in Core Regions: Focussing on marketing and development of jobs rather than tendered jobs; Focus on jobs in high technology (Desal, Reuse, Oil & Gas, ZLD, Total Resource Recovery, Industrial) at good margin profiles with payment security (Multilateral, Federal Government, LC-backed, Sovereign funding).

Establishing Technology, Construction Partnerships for the Business and Financial Partnerships for BOOT/HAM Projects while Remaining Asset-Light: Technology partnerships to license technology wherever needed to remain ahead of competition in addition to internal R&D efforts; Construction partnerships to improve EP share as construction is a pass through in the business better margins and cash-flows; Financial

Partnerships to remain asset-light, while pursuing the asset heavy BOOT / HAM business; Partnerships on the three counts ensure that WABAG remains a ‘Full range service provider in the water treatment sector'.

Focus on O&M: Staying close to the customer, ability to understand customer needs better and faster; Annuity business with better margins and predictability of revenues and cash flows; Repeat business generator;

Asset-light and high ROCE business segment.

Continued Focus on Sustainability

At the heart of our endeavours lies our commitment to ESG and Sustainability principles, propelling us to excel across every facet of our operations and surmount challenges with resilience. By prioritising environmental stewardship, social support, and ethical practices, we not only foster a positive reputation but also actively contribute to creating a sustainable future. Our dedication to innovation, as demonstrated by our pioneering advancements in wastewater conversion into valuable water resources, while embracing sustainability and circular economy principles, positions us for a formidable foundation of sustained success.

Creating a system of sustainability balances the activities cohesively and collaboratively with the resource and the environment. We are committed to remain a Water Positive Company to achieve long-term objectives aligning with the United Nations Sustainability Goals.

Big Picture

‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam', inspired from Maha Upanishad, translates to ‘One Earth, One Family, One Future', - the theme of India's G20 Presidency which fundamentally highlights the importance of all life as well as their interdependence on Earth and across the universe. The theme also exemplifies LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), which highlights the importance of environmentally sustainable and responsible lifestyle choices, both at the individual and national level, in creating a cleaner, greener, and bluer future.

WABAG through its responsible and sustainable practices remains a front-runner in the mission to ensure global water security and ensuring a green and water-positive world. Promoting circular economy, clean water from desalination, green energy from bio-gas, safe drinking water and responsible wastewater treatment over 99 years remain the hallmark of brand WABAG, as we accelerate our contributions in line with India's G20 commitment towards a cleaner, greener, and bluer future for the entire planet.

Closing Note

I extend my sincere appreciation to the esteemed members of our Board and the entire team at WABAG. It is their dedication and commitment through all the ups and downs which has helped us traverse this far. Together, we have overcome challenges, celebrated victories, and forged a path towards success. I would also like to express my heartfelt gratitude to our valued stakeholders for their support and cooperation. Your partnership has been instrumental in propelling us towards our shared goals, and I am truly grateful for the trust you have placed in us.

Thanking all for being an integral part of our journey.

Sincerely,
Rajiv Mittal