Sustained wealth creation for a new India
Dear Shareholders,
It is my pleasure to present to you the annual report of HDFC Asset Management Company
Limited for FY 22-23.
I would like to take this opportunity to convey my optimism on the future of India. The
country is now driven by aspirations to become a developed nation by the centenary of its
independence in 2047. This vision includes a technology-driven and knowledge-based
economy, with strong public finances and a robust financial sector.
India's key priorities, as outlined in the Union Budget for FY 23-24 focuses on
Inclusive Development, Reaching the Last Mile, Infrastructure and Investment, Unleashing
the Potential, Green Growth, Youth Power and the Financial Sector.
I am confident as a preferred global leader in many areas. We, at HDFC AMC, are proud
to participate in this journey. Our products and services will contribute towards overall
economic growth and enable increased financial savings. By focusing on inclusion, we want
to help millions achieve their financial goals.
India resilient amidst global uncertainties
FY 22-23 was a volatile year for the global economy and the capital markets. While the
world was still reeling from the economic impact of the pandemic, it was met with
heightened geopolitical tensions. This was followed by unprecedented inflationary
pressures and subsequent rate hikes by most central banks to rein in inflation. The US
Federal Reserve raised its policy rates by
475 bps between March 2022 to March 2023, after holding rates at near 0% for a record
period. The Bank of England raised rates by 4.15%. The People's Bank of China, in a
departure from major central banks, adopted an accommodative stance owing to a slowdown in
the growth momentum. With higher interest rates, bouts of uncertainty arose with the
eruption of the banking crises in certain segments in US and Europe. With global
macroeconomic headwinds, FY 22-23 turned out to be a turbulent year for global equity
markets.
Yet, the Indian financial environment remained resilient and second advance estimates
released by the National Statistical
Office placed India's real gross domestic product growth at 7.0% for FY 22-23. Growth
was underpinned by strong investment activity, bolstered by the government's capex push,
buoyant private consumption, the Production Linked Incentive Scheme, impetus to Micro,
Small and Medium Scale Enterprises and the increased thrust on digitalisation.
Investors continue to believe in mutual funds as a vehicle for wealth creation
In the past five years, the AUM of the Indian mutual fund industry has grown about
two-fold from Rs21 Lakh Crore to around Rs40
Lakh Crore. Inflows into equity oriented schemes continued to remain buoyant during the
fiscal year on back of robust flows into Systematic Investment Plans (SIP).
Debt funds, however, witnessed net outflows for the second year in a row. The Finance
Bill, 2023 proposed an amendment in the income tax laws w.e.f. April 1, 2023, where
investments in Specified corpus being invested in domestic equity shares) would no
achieveitstruepotentialandemerge longer receive indexation benefits when computing long
term capital gains and would be taxed at applicable slab rates. Much as the industry would
have preferred status quo on the taxation norms, the policy makers' push for the
development of the debt market, coupled with inherent as liquidity, diversification and
professional management will, in my opinion, continue to make debt mutual funds an
attractive asset class. The industry continued its growth streak with the total number of
folios growing to 14.57 Crore as of March 31, 2023, as against 12.95 Crore in the previous
year, highlighting domestic investors' confidence in the Indian growth story and in mutual
funds as an effective vehicle for wealth creation. In fact, growth in domestic investment
industry has emerged as a strong bulwark against the uncertainties of Foreign Portfolio
Investor flows.
Financialisation of savings and increasing.Further penetration to drive growth
Indian investors are increasingly adopting capital market products, leading to a
gradual financialisation' of assets in the country. A young working population with
growing income, increasing financial inclusion, digitalisation of the economy and
increased awareness about capital market products like mutual funds are likely to fuel
financialisation even further.
The ratio of AUM to the country's GDP is an important indicator of the industry's
growth. Penetration of mutual fund assets in the US, as a percentage of country's GDP,
grew from 23% in 1991 to 68% in 2001, and approximately 150% in 2021. As against this, the
current mutual fund penetration in India has just crossed 16%. Mutual funds are on a
strong footing and we have plenty of reason to believe that the trust in products and
services offered by the industry will enable further growth in the coming years.
Regulator and Industry working with a growth mindset
SEBI has done a commendable job in building investor confidence over the years.
Investor confidence is one of the main drivers for the growth of any investment management
industry. SEBI has also played a pivotal role in promoting investor protection and market
development in India while maintaining efficiency and DebtMFs(definedasnot more
than35%ofitstotal transparency of the mutual fund industry. Due credit must be given to
all other stakeholders, i.e., the government, industry body AMFI, media, distributors and
all other industry players for contributing to the growth of the mutual fund industry in
India.
At HDFC AMC, we endeavour to deliver growth that benefits every of debt mutual funds
such section of society by integrating sustainability in our decision making. I am
grateful to our shareholders and customers for putting their trust in us. I would also
like to thank our employees, service providers and distribution partners for their hard
work, dedication and unwavering commitment.
Deepak S. Parekh |
Chairman |