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Sterlite Technologies Ltd

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BSE Code : 532374 | NSE Symbol : STLTECH | ISIN : INE089C01029 | Industry : Cables |


Chairman's Speech

World?s Digital Backbone - Relaying inclusion and prosperity to all

From India to the World

Dear stakeholders,

Maine hamesha kaha hai ki sapne bade dekho. Itne bade ki usme aap ke hi nahi, aapke apno aur aapke desh ke sapne shamil ho.

When I started STL in 1988, I envisioned India attaining technological prowess and transitioning from a primarily service-oriented economy to an increasingly influential force in advanced manufacturing.

In the past few years, India has transitioned to a high-tech, robust manufacturing hub. It is a feeling of immense pride to see Indian products make a mark around the world.

India leaving an imprint on the world stage is not a new thing. If you look at the technology landscape around the world, you will see the pivotal role that Indian engineers and technology

leaders have played in this area. When we talk about digital public infrastructure, the India model is being studied and adopted widely for its success in crossing hard-to-surmount barriers like affordability and accessibility. This famed India Stack that adds up to ~60% of global digital transactions has created 1.4 billion digitally included citizens and increased bank penetration from 7% to 80 % in just 7 years (a feat which typically takes 47 years to achieve). Off the tech field, another heartening example of " from India to the world" is our very own Yoga, which is widely hailed as a household name in health and well-being.

These achievements reflect the true essence of India's principle for its G20 presidency: "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam"- a Sanskrit phrase from ancient Indian scriptures that means the whole world is one (my) family.

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam - Building digital networks for the world

India, digitisation, leadership on the world stage - for STL, these themes culminate into our endeavour to use the power of optical fibre to connect the world. In this case too, India is our karmabhoomi - the place where we started the research, development, and manufacturing of world-class optical solutions. Today, these optical solutions are bringing a revolution in digital connectivity across the world. Almost three decades back, we started with one plant in India, and today, we have 10 global production facilities, one of which is in the US. One of the greatest milestones in this journey has been setting up our own glass preform manufacturing - a rare feat in the global optical industry.

With our Glass to Gigabit connectivity capabilities, on the one hand, we have been supporting Indian telecom operators in carving India's digital story from 2G to 5G. On the other hand, our truly global talent has taken the same technology prowess to the world's digital stage, with the world's top service providers like British Telecom, Du Telecom, Vocus, Lumos, and Archtop placing their trust in our solutions.

Product design and innovation to bring novelty to our fibre optic designs have been a key cornerstone of our journey. I am really proud of some of the industry-leading innovations by our teams.

These include enabling 4X fibre capacity with multicore Multiverse fibre, bend insensitivity with Stellar™ fibre, and miniaturisation with 180-micron fibre and 160-micron fibres. Incorporating Optical Connectivity into our portfolio in 2020, we co-design and co-create Optical Connectivity solutions for some of the top European customers and are now scaling this product line in the US. The Optical Connectivity products cut installation time, and aid the de-skilling field labour, further cost and time. We have also localised our production units in Italy and the US to boost local supply chains and create value in the regions we operate in.

Innovation with sustainability at its core

Like any other Indian company, we take pride in our roots. We are strongly driven by our purpose of Transforming Billions of Lives by Connecting the World in a responsible way. For us, energy, environment, and people aren't merely resources—they're invaluable sources of opportunity and prosperity. We're committed to not just minimising our footprint but actively seeking ways to replenish and revitalise these essential pillars. We've pledged to achieve Net Zero by 2030, and we're taking a scientific approach to get there. Last year, we committed the Science-Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) to ensure that our commitment is grounded in rigorous, evidence-based methods.

While we are innovating at speed, we know that digital networks account for a sizeable amount of global energy consumption. In addition to our sustainable manufacturing practices such as Zero Waste to Landfill and Zero Liquid Discharge, we have recently developed a range of eco-labelled products, further underscoring our commitment to build a greener internet. Our water conservation efforts have replenished over 2.69 million m3 of water in local communities. Similarly, our afforestation drive has resulted in the planting of around 290,000 trees in Aurangabad, Maharashtra.

As we bid adieu to FY24 and enter FY25, I am privileged to be a contributor towards Building the World's Digital Backbone. I once again thank you for your continued support and encouragement in this journey.

Anil Agarwal

Non-Executive Chairman, STL

Letter to the Shareholders

Fibre - The timeless backbone of technology progress

Watershed moments

In 1990, something truly transformative happened in the digital world: the first web browser

(nexus) was unveiled. This wasn't just software— it was a key that unlocked the internet for everyone, setting the stage for the boundless, interconnected world we experience today.

<p >Each decade brings with it a wave of technological evolution that transforms our lives. After the internet browsers in the 1990s, the 2000s gave us smartphones. Then 2010s saw Apple's iPad merge the features of computers and smartphones into a single device. Microsoft launched Azure, which took cloud computing by storm. The 2010s also gave us most of the apps that run our day-to-day lives today. Think Instagram, Uber and even Pokemon Go. Cut to the 2020s. First, live streaming captivated our imagination and free time. Then Zoom connected us with our workplaces and loved ones. Soon enough, all of these got classified as the new normal and then ChatGPT was launched. In no time, artificial intelligence and the semiconductor gold rush that came with it became a household conversation. Now, before we could blink our eyes, we have GPT 4o - AI that can interact with audio, video, and text - all three in real-time. Looking ahead to the 2030s, we can already envision humanoid chatbots like Tesla Bot and Alter 3, with AI systems communicating in human-like ways.

Fibre at the roots

While we marvel at how technology has transformed our daily lives on the front end, it's crucial to recognise that this is a two-way looking glass. The backend networks—the hidden infrastructure— have evolved just as dramatically. One timeless feature of all these technology waves has been Optical fibre. From 300 million km in 2000, the optical fibre footprint today stands at ~5 billion km. To put that number in perspective - it's 33x the distance between Earth and the sun. And looking at the anticipated pace of technology evolution, this number would be even more staggering in the future.

Optical fibre has been a constant force in the world of technology. With every new technology wave, networks have become more fibre-dense. Initially concentrated at the heart of the core networks, fibre gradually moved to transport networks, then to access networks, edge networks, and now at a premise level. Even with such proliferation, the FTTH (fibre-to-the-home) penetration stands at less than 60% in nearly 25 countries. So, a lot of fibre still needs to be put into the ground or deployed aerially. For the next few years, a new storm is brewing in the world of fibre. As AI scales up, data centres would need to be fiberised extensively - nearly 5x of the current levels. Looking at the future, the next frontiers of fibre to the room and fibre to the devices are not far off.

From past to the future - building the world?s digital backbone

Like technology evolution, our business and reason for existence are also deeply rooted in fibre. For the past three decades, we have meticulously and passionately built capability across the entire optical fibre value chain. We call it Glass to Gigabit Connectivity-starting from the majestic glass preform to fibre, cable, and then optical connectivity.

This unique capability helps us create value for our customers in many new ways, such as increasing network longevity, purpose- engineering products for specific use cases, and delivering best-in-class quality.

In FY24, as we battled an industry slowdown, we took some bold steps to bring futuristic optical fibre technology to life, laying the groundwork for future success.

Highlights of 2024

New technology for new-age fibre -

Our passion for innovation has driven us to create advanced fibre solutions that will support everything from immersive entertainment to at-scale Gen AI experiences. Some of these include Multicore fibre with 4x capacity, Stellar™ fibre with superior bend performance, and miniaturised advanced fibres with diameters of 180 and 160-micron.

New horizons

Setting up a world-class production facility in South Carolina, US, has been one of the greatest milestones for us this year. This facility, which produces advanced fibre products, is catering to nearly 50 customers in North America, supporting their journeys to connect the unconnected.

Greener Internet

We are proud to be tech-forward every day, but we take more pride when we achieve our sustainability goals. This year, we became the first in the world to have third- party verified eco-labelled methodology.

Automation in deployment

We don't stop at product innovation.

By infusing automation into the fiberisation process, we are unlocking value for our customers. Most recently, we partnered with our UK-based customer, Connexin, to enable faster implementation of their aggressive fiberisation plans.

AInovvTM Advanced AI solution

On the other side of the spectrum, our newly incubated IT services arm, STL Digital, is engineering personalised digital experiences for over 25 global customers.

In its first full year of operations, STL Digital developed and launched AInovv™, a solutioning fabric of powerful Generative AI Services, frameworks, methodologies, and solutions. This industry-leading AI solution will help enterprises accelerate Generative AI-led innovation and adoption.

While we pushed the boundaries and achieved many firsts during the year, we also worked really hard and displayed resilience against market headwinds, which played out for the better part of this year. As the green shoots emerge, we have our task cut out. As we move into FY25, we will be hyper-focused on our customers, drive product innovation and sustainability relentlessly, and keep strengthening the foundation to deliver sustained growth and shareholder value in the decades to come. I am extremely thankful for your comradeship in this journey and hope to work even more closely with you in the coming year.

Warm regards,